For retailers and contractors, it is very important to know the different types of awnings. When you know the right types, you can give the best advice to your customers. This helps your brand look professional and builds trust.
In this updated 2026 guide, LIDA OUTDOOR, a professional awning manufacturer based in China, outlines 20 awning types and configurations. We categorize them by structure, material, and intended use. This will help you understand awnings better so you can serve your clients and grow your business.
Awnings by Structure and Operation
Before choosing materials, it is important to understand how awnings are built. The structure determines the durability, price, and installation needs of the product. Therefore, we share five main awning types based on their structure below and explain the difference between motorized and manual control.
1. Fixed Awnings
Fixed awnings, also called permanent awnings, are durable structures that provide constant protection from the sun, rain, and wind. Because they stay in place year-round, they are the ideal choice for locations needing long-term shade, such as store entrances, windows, and cafés. You can choose from custom shapes such as domes or arches, typically made with fabric, polycarbonate, or metal frames.
Their robust design makes them highly wind-resistant and easy to maintain. For businesses, fixed fabric awnings can also work as signs. You can print logos or ads on the fabric to help your brand stand out and attract more customers.
2. Retractable Awnings
Retractable awnings offer great flexibility and control. You can open or close them as needed, which is perfect for changing weather or when users want full sun. They are available in manual or motorized versions and come in three styles: open, semi-cassette, or full-cassette. Each style provides a different level of protection for the fabric and parts when the awning is closed.
The flexible design and modern look make these awnings a top choice for home patios, restaurants, and shops. However, they require more maintenance than fixed awnings and may offer less wind resistance, depending on the model you choose.
3. Freestanding Awnings
Freestanding awnings are independent structures that stand on their own frames without needing a wall. They are ideal for open areas such as pools, gardens, outdoor cafés, and event spaces where mounting on a building is not possible. Most models use two or more posts and include fabric that can be opened or tilted to block the sun from different angles.
You can connect multiple units to cover larger areas, making them great for both home gardens and big business projects. Their flexibility in placement and coverage makes them the best solution for a wide range of shading needs.
4. Side Awnings
Side awnings, also called side screens, are built to block low sunlight, stop wind, and provide privacy. You simply pull them out horizontally to create extra shade exactly where you need it. They are ideal for balconies, patios, and outdoor cafés that require additional side protection.
In business areas, side awnings make customers more comfortable by blocking busy views and creating private spaces. Many modern side awnings include a protective cassette box and use strong fabrics that handle UV rays and wind easily.
5. Motorized vs. Manual Control
How you operate an awning is critical to daily comfort. Motorized awnings are easy to operate with a remote, a wall switch, or a phone app. They are ideal for large areas or for users who want maximum convenience. Some models include wind sensors that automatically close the awning during storms to ensure safety.
Manual awnings use a hand crank instead of a motor. They are lightweight, affordable, and ideal for smaller spaces or budget-conscious buyers. While motorized systems are modern and luxurious, manual versions are still popular because they are reliable and cost less.
Awnings by Application Scenario
While structure tells you how an awning works, the application determines how it fits into daily life. From private backyards to rooftop bars, every space has different needs for shade, wind protection, and privacy. Below, we outline the main awning types by common use to help you find the best match for your project.
6. Deck Awnings
Deck awnings are made for terraces and decks. They are perfect for family parties and relaxing outdoors. These awnings provide great shade and comfort in both hot summers and cool winters. Common options for decks include fixed, retractable, and motorized models, depending on the deck’s size and layout.
7. Patio Awnings
Patios serve as extensions of the home and require shade that complements outdoor furniture. Fixed, retractable, and motorized awnings are classic choices that add style while providing daily shade. If your customers want more flexibility, freestanding awnings are also a great option. You can add side awnings to these solutions to enhance privacy and block side sunlight.
8. Pergola Awnings
Pergolas offer a strong frame for adding shading systems. These awnings are typically mounted over or inside the frame and can be fixed or retractable, depending on user preference. For high-end areas such as garden lounges or pool houses, motorized retractable awnings with side panels provide a luxury solution. Materials such as PVC-coated polyester or waterproof canvas are often used to block rain and sun while still allowing air to flow through the space.
9. Window and Door Awnings
Door and window awnings are usually smaller, so fixed models are the best choice. For homes, fixed polycarbonate awnings are very popular. This material blocks UV rays, lasts a long time, and is affordable, which makes it a top choice for customers. Whether used for doors or windows, these awnings are both practical and look great.
10. Commercial Awnings
Shops, restaurants, and hotels use awnings to project a professional image and keep customers comfortable. Fixed fabric awnings with logos are a classic choice for store entrances. In outdoor dining areas, side awnings protect against wind and rain while giving customers more privacy. Motorized retractable awnings are ideal for high-end locations that require automation and a modern look. For business buyers, ease of maintenance and modular design are the most important factors.
Awning by Cassette Types
The cassette design is a key factor in how long an awning lasts. A cassette is the outer shell that covers the awning when it is closed. It protects the fabric and internal parts from wind, rain, UV rays, and dust. Choosing the right cassette will affect the product’s lifespan and maintenance needs, especially in harsh weather or commercial areas. What types are available, and what are their unique features? Let’s look at the options below.
11. Full Cassette Awnings
Full cassette awnings offer the best protection. While they cost more, you save money on maintenance because the product lasts much longer. When closed, the fabric, arms, and all moving parts are hidden inside a sealed aluminum box. This design keeps everything clean, dry, and protected from UV rays, helping the awning look great for years to come.
These are perfect for areas with high winds, heavy rain, or strong sun. They are a top choice for luxury homes and businesses where durability and style are both important.
12. Semi-Cassette Awnings
Semi-cassette awnings offer a balance between protection and price. They usually cover the top and back of the awning but leave the arms partly exposed. This design protects the fabric from rain and UV exposure while keeping costs affordable. These models are popular in moderate weather and for users who want better protection than open types without paying for a full cassette. They are often used for patios and shops that already have some overhead cover.
13. Open Awnings
Open awnings are the most basic and budget-friendly option. They do not have a protective box, so the fabric and parts stay exposed when the awning is closed. They are lightweight and very easy to install. However, they require additional protection, so it is best to install them under a roof or canopy to prevent weather damage. Open awnings are perfect for covered balconies or seasonal use where the weather is not too harsh.
Note: Choosing the right cassette is a big decision. A good enclosure acts like a shield to reduce maintenance and preserve the quality of the fabric. In commercial areas, the right cassette will extend the life of the product. Remember: the harsher the weather, the more protection your awning needs.
Awning by Materials
While the structure explains how an awning works, the materials determine its quality, durability, and style. From flexible fabrics to strong metal frames, every material has its own advantages and limits. Below, we categorize awnings by canopy and frame materials to help you understand how these materials affect your awning’s performance.
14. Polyester & PVC-Coated Awning
Polyester is a common and affordable fabric for awnings. It is strong and resists mildew. When coated with PVC, it becomes waterproof and protects against UV rays. This material is easy to customize with different colors and printed logos. It is a great choice for business storefronts, cafés, and homes that need a budget-friendly solution.
15. Acrylic Fabric Awning
Acrylic fabric is a high-quality choice that offers great UV resistance and airflow. Because the color is part of the fiber, it stays bright even after many years in the sun. These awnings have a luxury look and are popular for boutique hotels and modern homes. You may need to add a waterproof coating every few years to keep it performing its best.
16. Membrane / Tension Fabrics Awning
Membrane awnings use advanced fabrics to cover very large areas without being heavy. They are designed to be highly durable and often self-cleaning. These are the best choice for stadiums, large plazas, and famous commercial buildings. Their strong design allows them to handle high winds and heavy rain easily.
17. Polycarbonate (PC) Sheets Awning
Polycarbonate sheets are clear or tinted panels that are very strong and block UV rays. Therefore, polycarbonate awnings are ideal for window and door awnings where you want to let light in while staying protected from the weather. These panels are affordable and resist impacts well. However, in very sunny regions, you may need to replace them after 8 to 10 years, as the material ages under direct sunlight.
18. Aluminum Composite Panels (ACP) Awning
ACP is made of a plastic core between two thin aluminum layers. It is very strong, blocks heat, and provides 100% shade. These panels are great for businesses because you can easily print logos on the surface. They are often used for fixed roofs or the protective outer boxes of awnings.
19. Aluminum Frame Awning
Aluminum frames are the most popular choice for modern awnings because they are light and do not rust. They are perfect for retractable systems and locations near the ocean. While they are not as heavy as steel, they are strong enough for most homes and mid-size business projects.
20. Steel Frame Awning
Steel frames are built for maximum strength and are the best choice for very large projects. They handle heavy weight and strong winds much better than aluminum. Whether you are planning an industrial shade or a large architectural project, steel-framed systems offer unmatched reliability. When choosing steel, it is important to consider the additional weight and the specific rust protection your environment requires to ensure a long product life.
| Steel Type | Main Benefits | Best Used For |
|---|---|---|
| Galvanized Steel | High strength and very affordable | Large or permanent installations |
| Stainless Steel | Resists rust with a clean, modern look | Luxury homes and high-end shops |
| Hot-Dip Galvanized | Extreme durability in harsh weather | Coastal areas and heavy-duty use |
5 Key Factors to Consider When Choosing An Awning
Choosing the right awning is more than just picking a design or material. It is about finding a product that works perfectly for its specific environment. Whether you are advising a homeowner, designing a restaurant, or buying for a large business project, here are five key factors to keep in mind before making a decision.
1. Weather Conditions & Environmental Exposure
Different locations need different features. Coastal areas should use aluminum or stainless steel frames to resist rust. In regions with heavy rainfall, waterproof fabrics such as PVC-coated polyester are best. If the area has strong sun, choose acrylic fabrics that do not fade easily. In windy places, use retractable awnings with wind sensors or choose a strong fixed steel frame.
2. Space & Structural Constraints
Not every space can fit every type of awning. Factors like wall material, ceiling height, and the location of windows or doors will affect your choice. If you cannot mount the awning to a wall, freestanding models are a great solution. Cassette designs are also helpful because they save space and look neat when the awning is closed.
3. Aesthetic Compatibility & Brand Integration
A good awning should match the building’s style, whether it is modern or traditional. For business projects, colors and printed logos are very important for branding. ACP and fabric awnings are easy to customize with logos, while membrane and polycarbonate options offer a high-end architectural look.
4. Budget & Lifecycle Value
The upfront cost is important, but you should also think about how long the product lasts. A low-cost polyester awning may need replacing in 5 years, while a higher-quality acrylic or membrane system can last 10 to 20 years with less maintenance. When calculating your return on investment, consider maintenance costs and the fabric’s expected service life.
Conclusion
From fixed frames to motorized systems, every type of awning has a specific purpose. The best choice isn’t just about the features, it’s about finding the right fit for the space, the weather, and the brand. By understanding how different materials and designs work, you can help your clients find solutions that are both beautiful and durable.
If you are looking for reliable outdoor patio awning manufacturers from China, LIDA OUTDOOR is your ideal partner. We provide high-quality, affordable products designed for the U.S. and European markets, with full support for OEM and ODM services. Contact us today for more information or a custom quote!
